DOI 10.25628/UNIIP.2025.65.2.008
Крашенинников Алексей Валентинович
Московский архитектурный институт (Государственная академия) — МАРХИ, Москва, Российская Федерация
Мальцев Сергей Станиславович
Московский архитектурный институт (Государственная академия) — МАРХИ, Москва, Российская Федерация
Перспективы развития территорий вокруг станций высокоскоростных железных дорог
Для цитирования
Крашенинников А. В., Мальцев С. С. Перспективы развития территорий вокруг станций высокоскоростных железных дорог // Академический вестник УралНИИпроект РААСН. 2025. − № 2 (65). − С. 51−59. DOI 10.25628/UNIIP.2025.65.2.008
Статья поступила в редакцию 19.03.2025.
Опубликована 30.06.2025.
Аннотация. В статье проводится сравнительный анализ развития территории вокруг станций высокоскоростной железной дороги (ВСМ) малых городов и населенных пунктов Франции и Испании с целью обобщения опыта и возможного использования в проектировании станций ВСЖМ-1
«Две столицы» между Москвой и Санкт‑Петербургом. Рассмотрены станции двух типов, периферийного и промежуточного, наиболее релевантные российскому проекту. Ключевым индикатором выступил объем пассажиропотока на станциях, который зависит, прежде всего, от обеспечения транспортной связности с региональными и национальными транспортными коридорами. Кейсы анализировались по пространственному и социально-экономическому развитию, а также факторам, влияющим на включение населенных пунктов в зону маятниковой миграции крупнейших агломераций.
Ключевые слова: ВСМ, ВСЖМ-1, градостроительство, малые города, агломерация, eVTOL, транспортное планирование.
Krasheninnikov A. V., Moscow Architectural Institute (ASI–MAI–MARHI), Moscow, Russian Federation
Maltsev S. S., Moscow Architectural Institute (ASI–MAI–MARHI), Moscow, Russian Federation
Development prospects for areas around high-speed rail stations
Annotation. The article provides a comparative analysis of the development of the territory around high-speed rail (HSR) stations in small towns and settlements in France and Spain to summarize the experience and possible use in planning around stations of prospective HSR «Two Capitals» between Moscow and St. Petersburg. Two types of stations were considered, peripheral and intermediate, the most relevant to Russian project. The key indicator was the volume of passenger traffic at the stations, which depends on transport connectivity with regional and national transport corridors. The cases were analysed by spatial and socio-economic development, as well as factors influencing the inclusion of settlements in the commuting zones of the largest agglomerations.
Keywords: HSR, HSR-1, urban planning, small towns, agglomerations, eVTOL, transport planning.
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